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# DSL Language Specification
This document describes the single DSL (Domain Specific Language) used to specify fullstack CRUD applications. The only required DSL input is `domain/*.dsl`.
`domain-summary.json` is a derived artifact generated from this DSL to stabilize LLM-first generation and feed the lightweight validation gate. It must never replace the DSL as the source of truth. The active prompt corpus that consumes this contract lives in `prompts/`.
---
# DSL Responsibility
The domain DSL defines only:
- domain model
- relations
- enums
The domain DSL is the single source of truth for:
- entities
- attributes
- primary keys
- foreign keys
- enums
The following layers are always derived from the domain DSL and must not be authored as standalone authoritative DSL inputs:
- DTO
- API
- UI
Optional extension mechanism:
```text
overrides/
api-overrides.dsl
ui-overrides.dsl
```
Override rules:
- Overrides are optional.
- The generator must work without them.
- Overrides may refine derived API or UI behavior, but they must not duplicate or redefine entities, attributes, primary keys, foreign keys, relations, or enums.
---
# DSL Grammar Concepts
## entity
An **entity** is a domain object that becomes a database table and a first-class resource in the backend and frontend.
```
entity Equipment {
attribute id { type uuid; key primary; }
attribute name { type string; is required; }
}
```
- **Domain:** Defines the canonical model; one entity = one Prisma model, one NestJS module, one React Admin resource.
- **Naming:** PascalCase (e.g. `Equipment`, `EquipmentType`, `RepairOrder`).
---
## attribute
An **attribute** is a field of an entity. It has a type and optional modifiers.
```
attribute name {
description "Наименование";
type string;
is required;
is unique;
}
```
**Modifiers:**
- `type` — required; one of: `string`, `uuid`, `integer`, `decimal`, `date`, `text`, or an enum name.
- `key primary` — this attribute is the primary key.
- `key foreign { relates Entity.field }` — foreign key to another entity's field.
- `is required` — non-nullable.
- `is unique` — unique constraint.
- `default Value` — default value (for enums or literals).
- `description "..."` — human-readable description.
---
## enum
An **enum** defines a fixed set of values. Used for attributes that can only take one of these values.
```
enum EquipmentStatus {
value Active { label "В эксплуатации"; }
value Repair { label "В ремонте"; }
}
```
- **value** — identifier used in data and code.
- **label** — optional display label for UI.
---
## primary key
Exactly one attribute per entity must be marked as primary key.
```
attribute id {
type uuid;
key primary;
}
```
Or for a natural key:
```
attribute code {
type string;
key primary;
is required;
is unique;
}
```
---
## foreign key
A **foreign key** links to another entity's primary key. The attribute type must match the referenced primary key type.
```
attribute equipmentTypeCode {
type string;
key foreign {
relates EquipmentType.code;
}
is required;
}
```
- `relates Entity.attribute` — references `Entity`'s `attribute` (must be primary key).
- FK type must equal referenced PK type (e.g. `string``EquipmentType.code`, `uuid``Equipment.id`).
---
## required
- **is required** — attribute is non-nullable in the domain model and drives requiredness in derived DTO/API/UI artifacts.
- Absence of `is required` means the attribute is optional (nullable).
---
## default
- **default Value** — applied when no value is provided (e.g. enum defaults like `default Active`).
- Value must exist in the enum when the attribute type is an enum.
---
# DSL → System Component Mapping
## DSL → Prisma
| DSL Concept | Prisma Result |
| ------------ | --------------------------- |
| entity | model |
| attribute | field |
| enum | enum |
| key primary | @id or @id @default(uuid()) |
| key foreign | relation + references |
| type string | String |
| type uuid | String @id @default(uuid()) |
| type integer | Int |
| type decimal | Decimal |
| type date | DateTime |
| type text | String |
---
## DSL → NestJS
| DSL Concept | NestJS Result |
| -------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| entity | One module (e.g. equipment.module.ts) |
| entity | Controller with CRUD endpoints |
| entity | Service with Prisma CRUD |
| entity + attribute metadata | create-{entity}.dto.ts |
| entity + attribute metadata | update-{entity}.dto.ts |
| entity + attribute metadata | Response DTO / API shape |
API paths are derived from entity name: PascalCase → kebab-case, pluralized (e.g. `Equipment``/equipment`, `RepairOrder``/repair-orders`).
---
## DSL → React Admin
| DSL Concept | React Admin Result |
| --------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| entity | Resource (name = kebab-case plural) |
| attribute | Form field / column |
| type string | TextInput, TextField |
| type integer/decimal | NumberInput, NumberField |
| type date | DateInput, DateField |
| enum | SelectInput with choices |
| foreign key | ReferenceInput, ReferenceField |
---
# Derived Layer Mapping
- **Create DTO** — derived from domain attributes and must not include generated primary keys (for example no `id` for uuid PKs).
- **Update DTO** — derived from the same domain attributes with all fields optional for partial updates.
- **API response shape** — derived from domain attributes and must expose React Admin-compatible identifiers when needed.
- **UI field mapping** — derived from attribute types, descriptions, enums, and foreign keys without a separate UI DSL.