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KIS-TOiR/backend/runtime-rules.md
2026-03-15 17:29:37 +03:00

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# Backend Runtime Rules
This document defines runtime configuration requirements for the generated backend. Generators must produce a project that runs without errors when these rules are followed.
---
# Environment Variables
The backend **must** have a `.env` file at the project root (e.g. `server/.env` or backend package root). This file must **not** be committed with real credentials; provide an example instead (e.g. `.env.example`).
## Required variables
| Variable | Required | Description |
| ------------ | -------- | --------------------------------------- |
| DATABASE_URL | Yes | PostgreSQL connection string for Prisma |
## Example
```env
DATABASE_URL="postgresql://postgres:postgres@localhost:5432/toir"
```
## Generation requirement
When generating the backend, **always** create:
1. **`.env.example`** — with placeholder DATABASE_URL and instructions.
2. **`.env`** — with the same placeholder so the app can start; user replaces with real values.
If the generator does not create `.env`, the first run will fail with:
```
Environment variable not found: DATABASE_URL
```
---
# Prisma Client Generation
After the Prisma schema is generated or modified, the Prisma client must be generated.
## Command
```bash
npx prisma generate
```
## Lifecycle rule
Add to generated `package.json` so that `prisma generate` runs after every `npm install`:
```json
{
"scripts": {
"postinstall": "prisma generate"
}
}
```
This ensures that after cloning or installing dependencies, the Prisma client is available without a manual step.
**Note:** Path may need to be adjusted if Prisma schema lives in a subfolder (e.g. `prisma generate` is typically run from the package root where `prisma/schema.prisma` exists).
---
# Database Migration
The generation process must document and support database migration.
## Command
```bash
npx prisma migrate dev
```
Run after:
1. Prisma schema has been generated or updated.
2. `npx prisma generate` has been run.
## Generation requirement
1. Include migration in the backend generation pipeline (see `generation/backend-generation.md`).
2. Document in README or post-generation validation that the user must run `npx prisma migrate dev` before first run (or provide a setup script that runs it).
---
# Summary
| Requirement | Action |
| --------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- |
| DATABASE_URL | Create `.env` and `.env.example` with DATABASE_URL |
| Prisma client | Run `npx prisma generate`; add `postinstall` script |
| Database schema | Document/run `npx prisma migrate dev` after schema generation |